Gums are the tissue that surrounds and supports your teeth. Gum disease occurs when this tissue becomes infected and is one of the leading causes of tooth loss. Plaque is the primary culprit, causing what's also called periodontal disease. Since bacteria constantly form plaque on your teeth, regular dental care is essential to prevent buildup that damages your gums.

You may have gum disease if you experience bleeding or swollen gums, gums pulling away from your teeth, bad breath or taste, or loose or shifting teeth. Your risk increases if you don't maintain proper oral hygiene, smoke or chew tobacco, are pregnant, have diabetes, have crooked teeth, or take certain medications. Regular dental exams help identify symptoms before they become serious problems.

Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. A thorough professional cleaning combined with proper dental care can eliminate it. If left untreated, gingivitis progresses to periodontitis, an advanced form of gum disease. Nearly half of adults over 30 have chronic periodontitis, which can cause irreversible loss of the tissue and bone supporting your teeth. While periodontal disease typically develops slowly, rapid tissue or bone loss may indicate aggressive periodontitis. Contact your dentist immediately if you notice drastic changes in your mouth. However, gum disease doesn't always show warning signs, making professional consultations and exams crucial.

Schedule an exam with Gateway Family Dentistry today so we can assess your gum health. With proper care and cleaning, you can prevent gum disease.